word | posid | sensenum | synsetid | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 64) |
---|---|---|---|---|
option | n | 1 | 106263 | the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right |
option | n | 2 | 67341 | one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen |
option | n | 3 | 3401 | the act of choosing or selecting |
word | posid | sensenum | synsetid | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 64) |
---|---|---|---|---|
want | n | 1 | 113208 | a state of extreme poverty |
want | n | 2 | 112981 | the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable |
want | n | 3 | 85916 | anything that is necessary but lacking |
want | n | 4 | 76130 | a specific feeling of desire |
want | v | 1 | 32089 | feel or have a desire for; want strongly |
want | v | 2 | 21985 | have need of |
want | v | 3 | 24005 | hunt or look for; want for a particular reason |
want | v | 4 | 14649 | wish or demand the presence of |
want | v | 5 | 45373 | be without, lack; be deficient in |
word | posid | sensenum | synsetid | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 64) |
---|---|---|---|---|
like | v | 1 | 32082 | to hope, to desire or to prefer to have something, or to do some |
like | v | 2 | 31296 | find enjoyable or agreeable |
like | v | 3 | 31291 | be fond of |
like | v | 4 | 14393 | feel about or towards; consider, evaluate, or regard |
like | v | 5 | 32099 | want to have |
word | posid | sensenum | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 64) |
---|---|---|---|
fear | n | 1 | an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or |
fear | n | 2 | an anxious feeling |
fear | n | 3 | a feeling of profound respect for someone or something |
fear | v | 1 | be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or pr |
fear | v | 2 | be afraid or scared of; be frightened of |
fear | v | 3 | be sorry; used to introduce an unpleasant statement |
fear | v | 4 | be uneasy or apprehensive about |
fear | v | 5 | regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed |
fearful | a | 1 | lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted |
fearful | s | 2 | experiencing or showing fear |
fearful | s | 3 | causing fear or dread or terror |
fearful | s | 4 | extremely distressing |
fearful | s | 5 | timid by nature or revealing timidity |
fearfully | r | 1 | in fear |
fearfully | r | 2 | in an alarming manner |
fearfulness | n | 1 | an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or |
fearfulness | n | 2 | the trait of being afraid |
fearless | a | 1 | oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them |
fearless | s | 2 | invulnerable to fear or intimidation |
fearlessly | r | 1 | without fear |
fearlessness | n | 1 | feeling no fear |
fearlessness | n | 2 | the trait of feeling no fear |
fearsome | s | 1 | causing fear or dread or terror |
fearsomely | r | 1 | in a fearsome manner |
word | posid | sensenum | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 64) |
---|---|---|---|
afterwards | r | 1 | happening at a time subsequent to a reference time |
backwards | r | 1 | at or to or toward the back or rear |
backwards | r | 2 | in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal |
bend over backwards | v | 1 | try very hard to please someone |
downwards | r | 1 | spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or po |
eastwards | r | 1 | toward the east |
edwards | n | 1 | American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a peri |
fall over backwards | v | 1 | try very hard to please someone |
forwards | r | 1 | at or to or toward the front; forward |
forwards | r | 2 | in a forward direction |
frontwards | r | 1 | at or to or toward the front; forward |
heavenwards | r | 1 | toward heaven |
homewards | r | 1 | toward home |
inwards | r | 1 | to or toward the inside of |
inwards | r | 2 | toward the center or interior |
jonathan edwards | n | 1 | American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a peri |
landwards | r | 1 | toward land |
northwards | r | 1 | in a northern direction |
onwards | r | 1 | in a forward direction |
outwards | r | 1 | toward the outside |
rearwards | r | 1 | at or to or toward the back or rear |
seawards | r | 1 | in the direction of the sea |
sidewards | r | 1 | toward one side |
skywards | r | 1 | toward the sky |
soar upwards | v | 1 | rise rapidly |
southwards | r | 1 | toward the south |
spacewards | r | 1 | towards outer space |
upwards | r | 1 | spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position |
upwards | r | 2 | to a later time |
westwards | r | 1 | toward the west |
word | posid | sensenum | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 64) |
---|---|---|---|
amphipod | n | 1 | a kind of malacostracan crustacean |
amphipoda | n | 1 | small flat-bodied semiterrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand- |
antipodal | n | 1 | the relation of opposition along a diameter |
antipodal | a | 1 | relating to the antipodes or situated at opposite sides of the e |
antipodal opposition | n | 1 | the relation of opposition along a diameter |
antipode | n | 1 | direct opposite |
antipodean | a | 1 | relating to the antipodes or situated at opposite sides of the e |
antipodes | n | 1 | any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the |
camera tripod | n | 1 | a tripod used to support a camera |
dipodidae | n | 1 | Old World jerboas |
dipodomys | n | 1 | kangaroo rats |
dipodomys ordi | n | 1 | most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas |
dipodomys phillipsii | n | 1 | any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North Americ |
family dipodidae | n | 1 | Old World jerboas |
genus dipodomys | n | 1 | kangaroo rats |
genus microdipodops | n | 1 | kangaroo mice |
hemipode | n | 1 | small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northe |
ipod | n | 1 | (trademark) a pocket-sized device used to play music files |
microdipodops | n | 1 | kangaroo mice |
order amphipoda | n | 1 | small flat-bodied semiterrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand- |
tripod | n | 1 | a three-legged rack used for support |
video ipod | n | 1 | (trademark) an iPod that can also play video files |
synsetid | posid | GROUP_CONCAT(word) | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | a | able | (usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or ski |
2 | n | entity | that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own |
3 | r | a capella,a cappella | without musical accompaniment |
4 | v | breathe,respire,suspire,take a breath | draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs |
5 | r | a.d.,ad,anno domini | in the Christian era; used before dates after the supposed y |
synsetid | posid | GROUP_CONCAT(sw2.word) | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|
14649 | v | want | wish or demand the presence of |
21985 | v | want,require,need | have need of |
24005 | v | want | hunt or look for; want for a particular reason |
32089 | v | want,desire | feel or have a desire for; want strongly |
45373 | v | want | be without, lack; be deficient in |
76130 | n | wish,wishing,want | a specific feeling of desire |
85916 | n | want,need | anything that is necessary but lacking |
112981 | n | deficiency,lack,want | the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable |
113208 | n | want,privation,neediness,deprivation | a state of extreme poverty |
synsetid | posid | GROUP_CONCAT(sw2.word) | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|
21985 | v | need,require | have need of |
32089 | v | desire | feel or have a desire for; want strongly |
76130 | n | wish,wishing | a specific feeling of desire |
85916 | n | need | anything that is necessary but lacking |
112981 | n | deficiency,lack | the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable |
113208 | n | deprivation,neediness,privation | a state of extreme poverty |
sensenum | word | relation | relatedlemma | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | horse | hypernym | supply | provide with a horse or horses |
1 | horse | hypernym | provide | provide with a horse or horses |
1 | horse | hypernym | ply | provide with a horse or horses |
1 | horse | hypernym | equid | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hypernym | equine | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hypernym | cater | provide with a horse or horses |
2 | horse | hypernym | gymnastic apparatus | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hypernym | exerciser | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
3 | horse | hypernym | troops | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | hypernym | soldiery | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | hypernym | military personnel | troops trained to fight on horseback |
4 | horse | hypernym | framework | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
4 | horse | hypernym | frame | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
5 | horse | hypernym | chess piece | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
5 | horse | hypernym | chessman | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
1 | horse | hyponym | workhorse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | post-horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | poster | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | post horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | racehorse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | harness horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stalking-horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | steeplechaser | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | high stepper | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pacer | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stepper | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | chestnut | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | liver chestnut | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | bay | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | sorrel | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | palomino | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pinto | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | remount | provide with a horse or horses |
1 | horse | hyponym | bangtail | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | dawn horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | eohippus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | mesohippus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | protohippus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | male horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | gee-gee | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stablemate | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stable companion | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | roan | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | female horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | mare | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | mount | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | saddle horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pony | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | polo pony | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | riding horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | race horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | wild horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | hack | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | hack | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pony | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | jade | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | plug | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | nag | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
2 | horse | hyponym | side horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | pommel horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | buck | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | long horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | vaulting horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
4 | horse | hyponym | trestle | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
1 | horse | part meronym | horseback | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | horse's foot | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | horseflesh | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | encolure | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | withers | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | gaskin | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | poll | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | part meronym | horsemeat | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | member holonym | genus equus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | member holonym | equus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | member meronym | foal | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
3 | horse | member meronym | cavalryman | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | member meronym | trooper | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | domain topic | military machine | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | domain topic | war machine | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | domain topic | military | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | domain topic | armed services | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | domain topic | armed forces | troops trained to fight on horseback |
5 | horse | domain topic | chess | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
5 | horse | domain topic | chess game | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
sensenum | word | relation | relatedlemma | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | horse | hypernym | equid | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hypernym | equine | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
2 | horse | hypernym | exerciser | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hypernym | gymnastic apparatus | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
3 | horse | hypernym | military personnel | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | hypernym | soldiery | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | hypernym | troops | troops trained to fight on horseback |
4 | horse | hypernym | frame | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
4 | horse | hypernym | framework | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
5 | horse | hypernym | chess piece | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
5 | horse | hypernym | chessman | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
sensenum | word | relation | relatedlemma | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | horse | hyponym | roan | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stable companion | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stablemate | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | gee-gee | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | dawn horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | eohippus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | mesohippus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | protohippus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | male horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | female horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | mare | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | mount | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | riding horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | saddle horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pony | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | polo pony | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | wild horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | hack | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | hack | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | jade | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | nag | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | plug | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pony | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | bangtail | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | race horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | racehorse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | steeplechaser | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stalking-horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | harness horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | workhorse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | post-horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | post horse | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | poster | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pacer | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | high stepper | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | stepper | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | chestnut | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | liver chestnut | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | bay | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | sorrel | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | palomino | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | hyponym | pinto | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
2 | horse | hyponym | pommel horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | side horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | buck | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | long horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
2 | horse | hyponym | vaulting horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
4 | horse | hyponym | trestle | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
sensenum | word | relation | relatedlemma | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | horse | hypernym | supply,provide,ply,cater | provide with a horse or horses |
1 | horse | hypernym | equid,equine | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
2 | horse | hypernym | gymnastic apparatus,exerciser | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
3 | horse | hypernym | troops,soldiery,military personnel | troops trained to fight on horseback |
4 | horse | hypernym | framework,frame | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
5 | horse | hypernym | chess piece,chessman | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
1 | horse | hyponym | remount | provide with a horse or horses |
1 | horse | hyponym | pacer,racehorse,steeplechaser,stalking-horse,harness horse,workhorse,post-horse,post horse,poster,high stepper,stepper,chestnut,liver chestnut,bay,sorrel,palomino,pinto,bangtail,dawn horse,eohippus,mesohippus,protohippus,male horse,gee-gee,stablemate,stable companion,roan,female horse,mare,mount,saddle horse,pony,polo pony,riding horse,race horse,wild horse,hack,hack,pony,jade,plug,nag | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
2 | horse | hyponym | side horse,pommel horse,buck,long horse,vaulting horse | a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs |
4 | horse | hyponym | trestle | a framework for holding wood that is being sawed |
1 | horse | part meronym | horseback,horse's foot,horseflesh,encolure,withers,gaskin,poll,horsemeat | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | member holonym | genus equus,equus | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
1 | horse | member meronym | foal | solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehis |
3 | horse | member meronym | cavalryman,trooper | troops trained to fight on horseback |
3 | horse | domain topic | military machine,war machine,military,armed services,armed forces | troops trained to fight on horseback |
5 | horse | domain topic | chess,chess game | a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move |
sensenum | word | posid | relation | relatedlemma | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | black | n | antonym | white | the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightn |
3 | black | n | antonym | white | (board games) the darker pieces |
1 | black | a | antonym | white | being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having li |
2 | black | a | antonym | white | of or belonging to a racial group especially of sub-Saharan |
1 | black | n | derivation | black | the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightn |
1 | black | v | derivation | black | make or become black |
1 | black | a | derivation | blackness | being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having li |
8 | black | s | derivation | blackness | extremely dark |
13 | black | s | derivation | blackness | (of coffee) without cream or sugar |
14 | black | s | derivation | blackness | soiled with dirt or soot |
sensenum | word | posid | relation | relatedlemma | SUBSTRING(definition FROM 1 FOR 60) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | black | a | antonym | white | being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having li |
2 | black | a | antonym | white | of or belonging to a racial group especially of sub-Saharan |